TRAVEL and TOURISM
The early traveler were food gathers who traveled from one place to another. In search of food number of people multiplied and when scarity wises far food item gather be come producers and began to settle particular area.
About 1000 years ago man invented the wheel and start travelling long distance, later the wheel weather fixed on to the cart and it was provided by animals. During that time King and Business man traveled chariot. Which well comfirtly designed.
Travel in Industrial Age
The concept of modern tourism came into bee during the second half of the 19th centuary. Development of industrial society in Europe contribute to the growth of modern tourism. Industrial revelution brought tremendes changesi the society.Industrial revelution responsible for the change in economical and social systems.The working classes was now get free from long working hours. They were also get free from routine day to day life and 'monotony of life'. Indusrialisation brought in material wealth of the people and certain improvement in transport and communication. Development of plessure zones at some considerable distance is the product of indusrial revelution. Many heallth resorts were developed only to cherish.
Travel for religious Purpose
It assumed a signifiguant importance practice of travelling for religious reason became custom in many part of the world. The adoption of Christianity speed up the process of religious under taken during the middle ages and allmost tall of them were the travel far 'Holly Faith' the pill grim tour was mainly by tool our horse back.
Sea Transport & Tourism
Like railway shipping also contribute the growth of 19th century tourism. Steam ship crossed the boundries of the nation and intercontinental travel was developed. Shipping technology made number of a innovation and in America and Britain were large number of sailing ship were built. The history of canard shipping company is a land mark in this regard. These of charterd ships and cruise is line also considerd to be turning point in this regard.
Road Transport & Tourism
Up to the begining of the 20th century people traveled exclusively by rail and steemship with the inversion of road transport system, private car received much impectus. The entire shape of the tourism was thus remoulded. The motor car revelutionalised holiday habit of the people. After the second world war number of road carriers multiplied in their number. Number of people travel by road increased. Provision of well powered roads and motor services speed up the process of road transportation. Germany was leading nation in this regard.
Air Transport & Tourism
The roll of air transport in development international tourism is increasing important. Air transport become a key factor especially for long distance travel. Especially after the first world war several attempts made commercial airline.
ECO TOURISM
ECO TOURISM
Eco tourism is the term which is widely used today but rarely defined it is often to use inter changeble with other terms such as soft tourism, alternative tourism, responsible tourism and natural tourism. It is experimented an efficient tool for sustainble tourism development since 1990.
Eco tourism has gained popularity indecent past in the year 2002 was decided to celebrate " International Eco Tourism". Eco tourism has been defined differently scholers. According to tourism society it is purpose full travel to nature areas to understand and natural history of the enviornment talking care not to alter the integrity of Eco tourism while providing economic oppertunities that make conversation of individual resources benificial to the local people.
According to the World wide life found the term Eco tourism refers to the travel through wild life. While providing some economic benifit to the local community and areas indigenous steward.
- It must be promote positive environment either referred behavior in its participants.
- It does not begrade the resources there is no consemptive erosion of the natural enviornmental visited
- It concentrated or interactive rather than extrimiste values facilities and services may facilitate the encounter with the intersit resources, they distruct from the natural attraction.
Th term Eco tourism is usually attributes the cevaless lesurian who defined as tourism that consist in travelling to relatively and disributed or un condaminated natural areas with specific objective of staying and enjoying the scenery and wild plans and animal.
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